Article · LLM Gateway

LLM gateway vs. AI gateway

The terms get used interchangeably. They are not the same. Here is the distinction we use and why it matters when you pick one.

5 min read · Updated May 20, 2026

The short version

An LLM gateway is scoped to large language model traffic — chat, completions, embeddings. An AI gateway is broader and typically includes image, audio, and other model modalities. They share the same architectural idea (a chokepoint with policy) but cover different surface areas.

What an LLM gateway is for

  • Text in, text out
  • Provider routing (OpenAI, Anthropic, Google, etc.)
  • Prompt-level policy: masking, validation, allowed models
  • Observability scoped to text request metadata

What an AI gateway adds

  • Multimodal handling — images, audio, video
  • Sometimes a model serving layer of its own
  • Broader content policy across modalities
  • Usually a larger surface area and more configuration

Why the distinction matters when you pick one

If 95% of your AI traffic is text chat, an LLM-focused gateway gives you a sharper tool. The policies, the masking detector, the observability dashboards, and the docs are all about text. An AI-gateway abstraction that has to cover image generation and voice as well often makes text harder than it needs to be.

If your roadmap genuinely needs multimodal — image moderation, audio transcription with PII controls, mixed pipelines — the broader category is the right fit.

How Privian fits

Privian is an LLM gateway. The current beta covers text-only workloads with a strong emphasis on prompt privacy: detection, deterministic masking, in-memory rehydration, zero retention of prompt bodies. Multimodal is out of scope today; see Updates for the roadmap.

Try Privian during beta

Protect prompts before they reach GPT, Claude and other models.

BYOK · Zero retention · Provider-agnostic. Privian is currently in beta — pricing and limits may change.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Are these terms standardized?
No. Different vendors use them differently. This article describes the distinction Privian uses; expect variation across the ecosystem.
Which one is Privian?
An LLM gateway with a strong focus on prompt privacy. We do not yet handle non-LLM AI workloads like image generation or speech.
Do I need an AI gateway if I only call one model?
Probably not. A gateway becomes valuable when you have multiple callers, multiple providers, or strict requirements around what data leaves your perimeter.